English Conversation Class - 2 |LIA Banjarmasin| Meeting

Lesson in Meeting 1-20, Teacher
(Ms. Emma)

PERSONAL INFORMATION

Cara menanyakan tentang informasi seseorang.

Nanya nomer telpon

• What is your phone number ?

Nanya alamat

• Can i have your address ?

Nanya kerja

• What company are you with ?
• What's your job ?
• What's your occupation ?
• What do you do for a living ?

Nanya nama

• What's your name ?
• could i have your name ?
• may i know your name ?
• Could i have your name please ?

Nanya jurusan

• what's your major ?
• what do you study ?

Nanya kebangsaan

• Are you germany ?
• where you come from ?

About nationality, template nya adalah :

• Im form Where, and Im Nationality
• Im from indonesia, and im ndonesian

Contoh singkat :

Contoh 1

• Excuse me could i have your name please ?
• sure, my name is Yusma Rahman
• What company are you with mr Yusma ?
• Im work for Cv. Peninsula Abadi as Data Entry Specialist there.

Contoh 2

• What's your nationality ?
• im Arabian
• How old are you sir ?
• im 22
• Wha's your phone number ?
• it's 991
• What brand do you use for smartphone ?
• I use Samsung brand for smartphone

HOW TO SAY ENGLISH WORD WITH STRESSING !

Bold words show emphasis, left side is word and right side is how to say it

Japanese                 -> Japanees

Registration            -> Rejistreysyen

Address                   -> Address

College                    -> Collejh

Register                   -> Rejister

Reservation            -> Rezerveysyen

Regulation              -> Rejulesyen

Information            -> Informeysyen

Occupation             -> Okyupeysyen

Invitation               -> Inviteysyen

PHYSICAL FEATURES (RUPA)

Ask about someone's physical features (Bertanya tentang fisik seseorang)

Describe someone's phisical features (Menjelaskan tentang fisik seseorang)

Cara bertanya :

• What does she/he look like ?
• Does she wear glasses? (glasses bisa diganti apa aja)
• Which one is she/he ? (memastikan)
• Is she the one with red suit ? (bisa dijawab dengan B)

Cara jawab :

• She's fair and has short black hair (dengan menyebutkan ciri cirinya)
• Yes, he is or no he isn't or no she doesn't
• She's the one in gray suit

Cara menjelaskanya bisa liat contoh saja ....

Contoh 1 :

• What does your new secretary look like ?
• she's tall and she has long hair
• what does your new boss look loke ?
• he's handsome and he has a thick mustache.
• is brandon tall ?
• yes, he's tall and thin

Contoh 2 :

At the party (di pesta)

• Look, Jessica and sinta are here. they were my best firends when we were in secretarial college.
• i've met Jessica, but which one is sinta ?
• She's the one in the red dress.
• well there are a few in red. Does she wear glasses ? what does she look like ?
• no, she doesn't wear glasses. she's dark and has short, curly hair.
• owh, i see her now
• Have you seen our manage's new look ?
• No, what does she look like now ?
• Well, remember her hair ?
• Sure, it was long and straight
• now it's short
• Realy ?
• yeah, and there is one moore surprise.
• let me guess, Has she put on more weight ?
• no, she's slim now.
• wow ! i can't wait to see her.

Physical Appearance with the Verb to Be :

• I am handsome - I am not that handsome
• He is a very good- looking guy - He isn’t good-looking at all
• She is tall - She isn't tall
• We are in shape - We aren’t in shape
• They are skinny - They aren’t skinny

Question :

• Are you in shape?    yes, I am
• Is she tall?     Yes, she is
• is he beautiful? Yes, he is
• Are they skinny?      Yes, they are
• Is she tall?     Yes, she is

Physical Appearance with the Verb to Have :

• I have blue eyes       I don’t have blue eyes
• She has long hair     She doesn’t have long hair
• He has black hair     He doesn’t have black hair
• It has black fur         It doesn’t have black fur

Question :

• Do you have green eyes?   No, I don’t / Yes, I do
• Does she have blue eyes?  No, She doesn’t / Yes, She does
• Does he have short hair?   No, He doesn’t / Yes, He does
• Do they have green eyes? No, They don’t / Yes, They do

Dialogue about Physical Appearance :

• Maria: Look who is over there?
• John: Who?
• Maria: It is Jessica from highschool
• John: What does she look like? I don’t remember her
• Maria: It is the one with long wavy hear.
• John: She looks beautiful
• Maria: Let’s go to say hi to her
• John:  Of course

PERSONALITY TRAITS (SIFAT)

Ask about and describe someone's personality traits

(Nanya tentang sifat atau personality dan menjelaskannya)

Cara bertanya :

• A. What's he/she like ? (kaya apa gerang urangnya ?)

-> ini kan nanya berkaitan dengan sifat nah perbedaan dengan nanya appereance adalah pakai 'Does' contoh "what does she look like"

• B. What do you think of the new student ? (student bisa diganti apa aja)

Cara menjawab :

• A. She's nice. i guess i can say she's very friendly, too, she greets everybody in the office, you know.
• B. i think he looks smart, he's nice man and everybody think he's intelegent.

Cara menjelaskan :

• What's your new professor like
• he sure is friendly, he smiles a lot
• What do you think of the new secretary ?
• Well, i think she's nice, and humble

Dalam bentuk Dialog :

• Hi, Mark. I heard you've got a new boss. What's her name ?
• You mean Ms. Hamilton ? she moved in to my department a week ago.
• Yeah ? How do you like her ?
• Well, i like her. Everybody likes her, too.
• Really ? What's she like ?
• She's nice. i guess i can say she's very friendly, too, she greets everybody in the office, you know.
• oh, i wish mine were as nice. My boss os so strict. He doesn't tolerate late comers. What do you think of my boss, anyway ?
• well, he's not so bad. i'm sure he's strict for a good reason.

LOCATION OF THING (Lokasi benda)

Talking about the location of things or mention the thing that in the dimanaaa gitu

Cara Nanya :

• Where's my .... (bebas)

Cara Jawab :

• It’s ...... (dimanaa gitu)

Lengkapnya bisa lihat contoh berikut, tapi sebelum itu hendaknya kita mengetahui posisi dulu sebelum menjawab.

• In (di, di dalam)
• On (di, di atas permukaan)
• At (di)
• Under (di bawah)
• Below (di bawah)
• Above (di atas)
• In front of (di depan)
• Near (di dekat)
• Next to (di sebelah)
• Beside (di samping)
• Behind (di belakang)
• Between (di antara)
• Among (di antara)
• Inside (di dalam)

Contoh 1 :

• Mom….where’s my bag?
• It’s on the table where you left it.
• Ooops! Sorry!

Contoh 2 :

• the table is in front of the door
• the shoes are under the cair
• the calendar is on the wall above the bookshelf
• the flash disk is beside the laptop
• the computer below the table

Contoh 3 :

Isi titik titik dengan suatu benda atau objek

• Do you know where the…..is?

It’s in / on /next to the………

• Can you tell me where the….is?

It’s between / under / over the ….

• Where’s my / your…..?

On the top / middle / bottom shelf.

• I can’t see the…….

it’s to the left / right of the……

• Where did you put the……?

it’s in the corner.

SOMEONE'S BELONGINGS (Kepunyaan)

Talking about someone's belongings

Cara nanya : Kamu NENYEEEE!

• A. Have you seen my book ? (British)
• A. Did you se my book ? (American)

• B. Whose paper is this ? (nanya kepunyaan)
• B. Whose is this ?
• B. This is yours ?
• B. This is your .... (bisa diganti apa asaja)

Cara jawab :

• A. Sorry, no, here it is, there it is, on the chair
• B. I dont know, it's not mine
• B. Yes, it is / No isn't, atau bisa ditambahkan it's mary's (punyanya merry)

Contoh 1:

American english

• Did you see yusma today ?
• i didn't see him this morning.

British english

• Have you seen yusma today ?
• i haven't seen her since this morning

Contoh 2 :

At the office :

• where's my calculator ? i put it here just now !
• its beside the computer. i moved, sorry.

At a Parking lot :

• who's car is this ? it's blocking the way!
• i dont know, i've never seen it before.

At an office :

• Have you seen my flash disk ?
• you put it on computer.

at the hotel lobby :

• Exusme sir, is this your camera ?
• that's tight. thanks a lot. i've been looking for it

WORD STRESS AND LINKING

Stressing in the sentences mean

(Maksud dari penekanan suara pada suatu kalimat)

untuk apa sih ini ?, stress ini untuk memperjelas atau lebih membahas secara spesifik apa yang dimaksud contoh :

Huruf kapital menandakan stress ditempat tsb

YOUR desk is in the corner.

ini menjelaskan, noh meja kam disana diujung, maksudnya lebih mengarah ke ikam/ orangnya

your DESK is in the corner.

ini menjelaskan, mejamu itu disana tuh, lebih spesifik ke mejanya

is this YOUR bag ?

ini menjelaskan, Punya kam kah nih tas ?

is THIS your bag ?

ini menjelaskan, Ini tas punya kam ?

is the red car YOURS ?

ini menjelaskan, punya kam kah mobil merah ni ?

is the RED car yours ?

ini menjelaskan, yang merah ni mobil kam kah ?

jadi intinya stressing disini untuk menjelaskan apa yang dimaksud

LINKING WORD IN ENGLISH

learn about linking, jadi orang luar itu tidak membaca atau berbicara word per word, tetapi mereka biasanya menggabung atar word, contoh bisa dilihat seperti dibawah.

• He gets angry all the time. (He getsssangry all the time)
• in front of (in fronoff)
• the office (the yoffice)
• to everybody (to weverybody)
• his subordinate (hisssubordinate)
• can i have a bit of egg (canaihaveabidofage)

Vowel itu singkatnya adalah huruf vocal (A,E,I,O,U)

consonant itu selain huruf vocal

Consonant ⇔ Vowel

We link words ending with a consonant sound to words beginning with a vowel sound

• turn off - tur-noff
• Can I have a bit of egg? - ca-ni-ha-va-bi-to-vegg?

Vowel ⇔ Vowel

We link words ending with a vowel sound to words beginning with a vowel sound

• pay all - payyall
• the end - theyend
• lie on - lieyon
• They all buy at the arcade - theyyall buyyat theyarcade

ASK FOR GIVE PRICE AND AMOUNTS

How to ask :

• Prices = How much does it cost ? / how much is it ?
• Giving prices = It's $200 per boxes / it cost $200 per boxes
• Quantity = How many boxes do we need ? / How much food do we need to order ?

Responding = it's About 150(the quantity)

what is the difference between many and much ?

Jawaban nya adalah, "Much" sesuatu yang tidak bisa di hitung (Uncountable things) dan "Many" itu sesuatu yang bisa dihitung (Countable things).

Countable Nouns

Countable nouns adalah kata benda yang dapat dihitung secara langsung, misalnya one apple, two apples dan sebagainya. Countable nouns juga dapat menggunakan artikel a atau an dan juga dapat dibuat jamak dan dapat dihitung seperti person, box, coin, animal, bottle, table, cup, plate, chair, bag, cat, dog, glass, book, man, baby house, dan lain-lain.

Uncountable Nouns

Uncountable noun atau disebut juga mass nouns adalah kata benda yang tidak dapat dihitung. Uncountable nouns juga dapat di ingat sebagai kata benda yang hanya memiliki satu bentuk saja. Contohnya adalah water. Kata tersebut tidak bisa dikatakan a water atau two water, tetapi dapat digunakan dengan menyisipkan kata benda lainnya, contohnya a glass of water. Contoh kata benda yang tidak dapat dihitung atau uncountable nouns adalah rice, love, sugar, assistance, cheese, coffee, money, tea, music, art, sand, air, dan lain-lain.

Selain itu, di dalam uncountable nouns juga terdapat kata benda yang mengacu pada ide abstrak dan emosi seperti misalnya fun, advice, knowledge, love, happiness.

Dan adapun kata kata yang digunakan untuk menanyakan jumlah :

• several
• A bit of
• A little
• Couple of...

Example 1 :

• Amani, How much does it cost ?
• It's $500 per person, it's ceaper than last year's trip
• Good …
• How many participants are there on your list ?
• About 130
• How much food do we need to order, Amani ?
• About 300 box launches and 150 boxes of snacks. including for the committee members.

Example 2

• Buyer: Excuse me, how much is the price for one kilogram apple?
• Seller: It's 40 thousand rupiah for one kilo. Or you can buy how many apples you want.
• Buyer: So I can buy only three apples?
• Seller: Yes, of course.
• Buyer: I would like to buy three apples.
• Seller: Okay then.

Example 3

• Vicka: Hey Keisha. What will you do on weekend.
• Keisha: I don't know, I don't have any plans yet. Why, Vicka?
• Vicka: Do you want to go to the beach with my family this weekend?
• Keisha: Wow, that's great. How many person that will go to the beach?
• Vicka: If you are coming with us, it will be six persons.
• Keisha: I'll ask my mother first and tell you later, Vicka.
• Vicka: Okay, Keisha.

TALK ABOUT WHAT PEOPLE ARE DOING

Present continuous tense

Present continuous tense adalah bentuk tense yang dapat kamu gunakan untuk menjelaskan sesuatu atau menyatakan aksi yang sedang berlangsung selama waktu tertentu pada masa sekarang (present).

Formula / Rumus :

(+)Subject + be + verb-ing + object 

• I am eating a pizza.
• We are baking cakes for tomorrow’s event.

(-)Subject + be plus + not + verb-ing + object

• I am not eating a pizza.
• We are not baking cakes for tomorrow’s event.

(?)To be + subject + verb-ing + object + question mark

• Am I eating a pizza?
• Are you baking cakes for tomorrow’s event?

How ask someone what they are doing :

Nanya SIBUK KAH SEKARANG ?.....

• what are you doing?
• What are you up to?
• Are you doing anything right now ?
• Are you busy right now ?
• Are you free right now ?
• Do you have any spare time right now ?
• Do you happen to have any spare time right now ?

Nanya Keadaan ?

• What’s going on?
• What’s going on (in) here?
• What is happening (right now)?
• What’s up?
• How’s it going?
• What’s going on (with you)?
• How are you (doing)?

(Shock sentence)

• What the heck are you doing?
• What the hell is going on?
• What in the world is happening?

Example 1

• Hi Raqy ! What are you doing ?
• Hi Yusma I working on my assignment. have you done yours ?
• Not yet... Why don't we do it together ?
• Sure ...

Example 2

• Yanoor !. What's going on ?
• i trying to fix this computer. i need it badly because i have to write a report.
• here, let me try it
• thanks a lot
• sure no problem

MEMBICARAKAN SESEORANG (he/they)

Example 1

• Unioil company, how can I help you
• hello my I speak to Mr Kimura please ?
• who is speaking please ?
• this is Roni from premium Trading Co
• I'm sorry Mr Kimura is not in the office he is visiting one of our branch offices
• how about Mr Blake he is around ?
• Mr Blake is having a meeting now, do you want to leave a message ?
• no thanks I will call again later

Example 2

• Area they working on the report now ?
• yes. They're working on the report now

• Is he having lunch right now ?
• no. He's talking on the phone right now.

• What are they doing ?
• They're studying in the library

Additional :

• Aunt Christine is warming up the car while Scott looks for his new leather coat.
• They are eating at Scott’s favorite restaurant today.
• They are sitting at Scott’s favorite booth, the one with the sparkling red plastic seats.
• The waiter is standing behind the counter right now with a notepad in his hand and pencil behind his ear.
• “Are you waiting to open your presents after you eat your pancakes?” said Aunt Christine, taking a sip from her root beer.

ASK ABOUT PAST EVENT & TALK ABOUT IT

Apa itu simple Past tense?

Singkatnya simple past tense ini adalah seuatu hal atau kejadian yang telah lampau atau sudah berlalu, seperti halnya "saya makan bakso kemaren" kata kemaren ini menunjukkan keadaan dia sudah lampau.

ada beberapa yang harus diperhatikan dalam simple past tense ini :

Perubahan kata kerja

simple past tense dia menggunaka katakerja kedua (verb 2)

• Learn -> Learned
• Eat -> Ate
• Drive -> Drove
• Swim -> Swam
• Etc ... (dan perlu banyak menghafal dalam masalah ini)

Formula / Rumus :

(+)Subject + Verb 2 + Object = He baked a cake for me two weeks ago

(-)Subject + DID NOT (DIDN'T) + Verb 1 + Object = He didn't bake a cake for me two weeks ago

Keterangan waktu

Keterangan waktu dipakai untuk melengkapi suatu kalimat. Ada beberapa keterangan waktu dalam past tense yang secara umum digunakan, misalnya, last year, last morning, last night, yesterday, two days ago, three weeks ago.

How to ask :

• How was .... (the activity)
• did you ...
• how did ...
• How was the food ?
• Did you join the keisha party last weekend ?
• How was the beverage ?
•  how did you get there ?
• How was the gathering ?
• How was the meeting ?

Responding with v2 :

• It was .... (perasaan / feel)
• It was tired !
• It was terrible
• It was bored

Lebih luas .. (Ask) :

• Where did you go for your last vacation?
• What did you learn at school yesterday?
• What was your first memory?
• Who was your first friend?
• What did you eat for breakfast?
• What was the last thing you bought?
• What was the last sport you played?
• What did you do during the winter vacation?
• What did you do before school today?

Example 1

Topik: Libur lebaran

Tokoh: Dina dan Alin

Alur: Dina dan Alin kembali masuk sekolah setelah libur Lebaran. Saat istirahat, mereka berbincang-bincang mengenai hal yang mereka lakukan selama libur.

Dina  : Hi, Alin! Long time no see!

(Hai, Alin! Udah lama nggak ketemu ya!)

Alin   :  Oh, hello Dina! You’re right. It was just 2 weeks, but I still missed you!

(Oh, halo Dina! Kamu benar. Cuma 2 minggu, tapi aku masih kangen kamu!)

Dina  : Oooh, is that true? By the way, how did you spend your school holiday?

(Oooh, yang bener? Ngomong-ngomong, bagaimana kamu menghabiskan liburan sekolahmu)

Alin   : I went to my grandparents’ house. It is in a village.

(Aku pergi ke rumah kakek-nenekku. Rumahnya ada di desa.)

Dina  : The air and surrounding in the village must be nice.

(Udara dan lingkungan di desa pasti indah.)

Alin   : It is! The air is so fresh, there are many green plants and trees, and there are many rivers as well! We swam in the river, and caught many fish!

(Iya! Udaranya segar banget, ada banyak tanaman hijau dan pepohonan, dan ada banyak sungai juga! Kami berenang di sungai, dan menangkap banyak ikan!)

Dina  : Wow, did you catch them by yourself?

(Apa kamu menangkap ikan-ikannya sendirian?)

Alin   : Of course not! My big brother did it for me. My sister also caught them easily, while I couldn’t do it! I wonder why.

(Tentu tidak! Abangku yang menangkapnya. Adikku juga bisa menangkap ikan dengan mudah, sementara aku tidak bisa! Aku heran kenapa.)

Dina  : Hmm, maybe because you weren’t agile enough?

(Hmm, mungkin karena kamu kurang tangkas?)

Alin     :  That could be the reason. Anyway, these are the fish we caught. Have some.

(Mungkin itu alasannya. Ngomong-ngomong, ini adalah ikan yang kami tangkap. Ambil ya.)

Dina  : Wow, so big! Is this okay?

(Wow, besar banget! Nggak apa nih?)

Alin   : Yes, take a fish. It’s delicious!

(Iya, ambillah seekor ikan. Enak loh!)

Dina  :  Thank you Alin!

(Terima kasih Alin!)

Alin   :  Anytime, girl. By the way, how did you spend your school holiday?

(Kapanpun, kawan. Ngomong-ngomong, gimana kamu menghabiskan liburanmu?)

Dina  : Me? I also went to my grandparents’ house.

(Aku? Aku juga pergi ke rumah kakek-nenekku.)

Alin   : Tell me more.

(Cerita lagi dong.)

Dina  :  Alright, so…. Because my grandparent own a petshop, I tried to keep their shop.

(Baiklah, jadi…. Karena kakek-nenekku punya toko hewan peliharaan, kemarin aku coba jaga toko mereka.)

Alin   : Wow, a petshop! Was it fun?

(Wow, toko hewan peliharaan! Menyenangkan nggak?)

Dina  : It was a superb experience. I really like pets, so I was very happy when I kept the shop. My grandfather even gave me a pair of hamster as a gratitude.

(Itu pengalaman yang hebat. Aku sangat suka hewan peliharaan, jadi aku seneng banget ketika jaga toko. Bahkan Kakekku memberiku sepasang hamster sebagai tanda terima kasih.)

Alin   : That is amazing! I want to see your hamsters!

(Itu luar biasa! Aku ingin lihat hamstermu!)

Dina  : Afterschool, want to come to my house?

(Sepulang sekolah, mau main ke rumahku?)

Alin  : Let’s go!

(Ayo!)

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